Black Fiction or Nothing Like It.
An Ocean of Love to my dear friend George, who helped steady my dizzying mind with some research assistance.
I have to seriously thank IslandGirl for giving me the clearance to carry over this rant, from her post on this garbage.
Obviously, as an African American, and a writer, this hits so many nerves I nearly blacked out. But I'll stick to the one that angers me most. This, according to the publishing world, is my popular reading. I’m even more disgusted with the folks who actually do pick it up, spend the money and the time killing brain cells to actually read it. When I walk into Barnes and Noble, and I see the African American fiction “collection”...I find the following:
1. Slivers of the classic writers of the past: Richard Wright, Maya Angelou, Pearl Cleage, Alice Walker, Claude McKay, Ralph Ellison and other “recognized” writers of color. And I do mean slivers. Possibly enough to fill the content of one shelf, that obligatory collection to demonstrate that retailers are “culturally sensitive.” (Hallmark...I’ll be on your ass, next)
2. Current mainstream fiction from contemporary writers: Tayari Jones, Walter Moseley, Martha Southgate, BeBe Moore Campbell (R.I.P) and Octavia Butler. These folks are also spread through the general fiction sections, if you can find them on the shelves at all.3. "Unimaginative and Irresponsible Bullshit" written by people I’d like to send angry letters, some English composition books and gift certificates to writer’s workshops including the one in my head that’s entitled, “Seven Ways Not to Be a Tired, Ignorant Perpetuation of Stereotype and Waste In Print.” And these books fill the shelves. With pretty glossy pictures of brown folks in all sorts of absurd poses that are supposed to in some way depict...”urban life.”
What the FUCK is Urban? Because let me tell you something. I grew up in an “urban” environment. In a city, in a “hood” and I have to tell you...this shit doesn’t in any way look, read or sound like anything I find entertaining or compelling or even enlightening about my experience. This just makes me want to sob. And start my own literacy program.
More importantly, why does urban fiction have to mean some tired overused “cool talk,” big glossy pictures and predictable content about love triangles, oppressive and gender typical sex and some old tired “textbook storyline” shit with a not so different “twist?” And why do so many potentially talented writers get caught up in "dollars over damage?"
Oh wait. I forgot. That’s because that’s what sells. And not just for the African American audience.
I have three friends who come to mind, but I know many more. Vibrant, exceedingly creative, powerful writers of color. People who write content that leaves me breathless. People who individually have been told: 1) there is no audience for them, 2) their sort of fiction isn’t marketable and 3) fiction that appeals to my culture is the sort with “real plots and social conditions they can relate to.” So in other words...if you dare to call yourself an African American writer...your novel better be about sex, someone cheating on someone with someone’s brother, and please throw in music, drugs or some sort of violence preferably related to illicit activity as a suitable backdrop. Because that...according to our buyer behavior and "trends" is all we know.
When I look at what sells (or so I am told), exactly how serious are these publishers supposed to take me, someone screaming for content that doesn’t read like the standard fare offered to me on those colorful shelves? There are all sorts of factors that impact the sale of a book, regardless of race or culture. Promotion, marketing, “relevance.” And then that makes me wonder exactly whose ass I really want to kick.
Like the music that inspired them, hip-hop novels are finding passionate fans on the mean streets and among those who just visit them in their daydreams. In 16 months, Stringer's Triple Crown Publications has put out 14 titles and sold 300,000 trade paperbacks. Now New York editors who once rejected Stringer are snatching up her authors and rushing out hip-hop novels of their own. "Hip-hop fiction is doing for 15- to 25-year-old African-Americans what 'Harry Potter' did for kids," says Matt Campbell, a buyer for Waldenbooks. "Getting a new audience excited about books." ---- It's Gangsta Lit: Hip-hop novels are hot, and now mainstream publishers want in. Peg Tyre, Newsweek article on MSNBC, 06.14.07
Okay so we’re going to excuse it as, “at least we’re getting folks to read?” Following this theory, I suppose I should also be glad I have the right to vote, or the freedom to pee in a bathroom not marked for “coloreds.” I’m so fucking sorry to have to disagree. This is capitalizing on a disparaging condition, at best. This is trying to make a dollar off of a plight that is largely reinforced by the culture suffering from the disease.
"These aren't fairy tales, they are in-your-face portrayals," says Malaika Adero, an editor at Atria Books, a division of Simon & Schuster that publishes books in this genre. "They reflect the world as [readers] know it, the society as they know it, much in the that way hip-hop lyrics do."
Ms. Adero gets new titles brought to her attention every day from writers around the country. One of her more popular authors, Shannon Holmes, has sold at least 85,000 copies of his book "Bad Girlz," about young strippers. "That's more than respectable," says Adero. "There are many books on the New York Times bestsellers list that haven't sold through like that." ---- Gritty 'street lit' makes noise in the 'hood. Kim Campbell , Christian Science Monitor, 09.09.2004
Consumer market drives demand. So perhaps we need to be spending a bit more money trying to educate consumers. Perhaps what we need NOT do is perpetuate the belief that this is all that upcoming writers of color have to offer by way of their “urban experience.” Perhaps...we are teaching our upcoming writers of color to be more concerned about what will sell fast, versus what will damage for a lifetime. And that responsibility lies not totally in the hands of the publishers. It lies in the hands of the market. It lies in the hands of these opportunists who want to call this content...literature.
And pseudo-writers. Yes. I called you pseudo-writers. You can write about the urban condition without glamorizing it. You can write about sex without perpetuating idiotic stereotypes. You can dare to come up with something a bit more compelling than rewarming the same old tired tales and serving them up with new shitty covers. You can take the artistry of the compelling authors of our history for example and dare to find ways to talk about the human condition and the nature of life without being lazy, ignorant and typical. You can dare to learn how to express yourself without using a host of colloquialisms and delivery that leaves absolutely nothing to the imagination. You can dare to actually use words as art, without sacrificing meaning.
You can dare to do a whole lot better than this.
For those who inquired...here is an extremely short list of “Black Fiction” snatched from my shelves that I’ve loved in the past two years of casual reading. And I wonder what hoops these folks had to jump through to “find an audience.”
Comments
Thank you for sharing some titles from your shelf. I am always on the hunt for something great to read and I am thrilled to support authors who's marketing engines don't find exactly marketable for whatEVER reason.
And thank you for sharing your rant. As a friggen transparent white chick, I can't directly relate, but as a consumer and reader, I get plenty of pimps, 'hoes, and blunts in my music. I don't reckon I need them in my personal library, any more than the 'urban youth'.
Excellent! I must find some of these books (the good ones) to read.
We read Ellison and Wright in college, but I know that at least "Invisible Man" I never quite finished. I was taking two or three lit classes each semester, and I was having a hard time keeping up, so there were a few things I didn't finish.
Your comments are spot on, too. Just because the gaping maw of the public "wants" you to fill it with shit, it doesn't mean you are obligated to comply.
Regarding Harry Potter, I read an article the other day about a study they did, and it seems kids aren't reading "more" after all. They're reading Harry Potter, but not much else. So the argument that "at least kids are reading now" is largely false.
I have read Bebe Moore Campbell's 72 Hour Hold (I didn't know she died - what a loss). I should probably revisit it, as I was a Patients' Rights Advocate at the time (the folks who help people challenge their holds) and took some issue with her portrayal of the system and of people with Bipolar Disorder. I thought it was well-written though and read it cover to cover in just a couple of days (couldn't put it down). I look forward to checking out the others.
I would love to hear more on all of these topics, and again - brava!
@e2c: thanks for weighing in sharing your thoughts. Let me know what you think of the books, and if you need more material, feel free to send me a note! :)
@Lester Sue: thanks!
@AuntieMallika: interesting trend turn with regard to Potter, isn't it? I love that these comments on buyer behavior are so quickly tossed in as credible fact. It's all such nonsense.
@Electric Firefly: you know, EF...I actually had some issues with the portrayal of Bipolar Disorder (mental illness) in general. However, I think she handled the content and her opinion of it, masterfully. I loved her writing, I was saddened by her passing.
@Idadi: I <3 you. Nothing else to say on that.
@Omavi: thank you so much :) Glad to meet you!
"Consumer market drives demand."
Yeah, right. Which basically means that nothing that isn't already a "genre" doesn't get a chance to become a consumer category? Bleh.
Maybe we can nudge that "demand" issue a little.
But once you start going down that path of examining black popular culture, the questions (and potential answers) get very complicated.
To add to the list, though, I strongly encourage people to read Hokum - an anthology of African American Humor. And Edward P. Jones's The Known World. and if you're looking for fun, Karen Grigsby Bates's little pop lit novel, Plain Brown Wrapper, is a good quick read.
You don't want to read about strippers? Damn.
But seriously, I have often felt this way about "chick lit." Great post.
But yes, Stephen J. Cannell recently had a book out called "white sista" or something to that effect. About a divorcee white woman who gets involved in the hip hop industry.
What? I mean...what?
"Black" fiction does not exclusively mean "African-American" fiction. There are more and more piercingly original, astute, lyrical voices from all over the globe: Europe, Africa, the Caribbean and even Canada. If you want to read some great books by great authors who happen to be Black, as opposed to "Black Lit", I'll post a whole list on my blog.
Also, don't forget the pioneers: Langston, James, Zora...
yeah...seriously. She's like the government with the $700 toilet seat.
But of course, not just Oprah. There are plenty of wealthy people that could start their own publishing company that caters to good minority writers.
Really, the more I think about this the more it is bugging me. There is a lot of stuff that is racially or minority- based that I read about here or wherever, and I think it only applies to me because I care, but I'm white, but guess what, it applies to all of us in the long run. I'm so sheltered in my upbringing and my life, but reading things from your point of view, and Dancing Bear's point of view and all other kinds of minorities points of view, it really hits home how little I really understand, as much as I care...because I haven't lived it. god, that's a whole other story.
*sigh*
And this...this is one of the many reasons why I slap.
yep, yep, yep.
keep on slapping! keep on slapping.
Was it because people are clamoring for relevant media, particularly words on paper, and that solidified that sentiment. Or, and this is what I think because I'm a cynic about black popular culture, was it because it continued the narrative of "the nigga as everyman" -- whether he be the "king of the streets" or "the buffoon".
Because, really, "read a book, n*gga" is far from substantive commentary.
Kinda like burying the N-word. Cuz that really helped, didn't it?
but i do have to ask to some degree: is this a black thing? there are some royally craptastic books out there by white authors. actually, the whole 'chick lit' movement comes to mind. ditto those gawd awful bodice ripper romance novels.
beyond the elitist, word-lovin' snob set (that'd be us :-) ), people read for mindless entertainment. kind of like how they watch movies for mindless entertainment. so i'm clapping for ya because i love seeing diverse, complex representations of blackness. but on the other, i think it's an industry-wide thing -- a media thing, period.
then again, the fact that these hood books are selling so well is probably a sign of a hunger by black folks for *anything* featuring black people. i know why i never watched "seinfeld" and "friends." i got tired of shows with no black people. so i watched "martin" and "living single" even though they weren't the greatest of tv shows.
so i guess it's two-fold: readers have to demand better. but publishers have to believe that good writing can sell.